18(ax.31) ianvari
Rirsi
efrem mcire, filosofosi (+1101); Rirsi aleqsi mRvdel-monazoni (SuSania)
(+1923); wmidani aleqsandrielni mTavarepiskoposni aTanase (+373) da
kirile (+444); Rirsi markiane kvireli (+daaxl. 388).
ღირსი ეფრემ მცირე
Rirsi
efrem mcire, filosofosi. XI saukunis didi qarTveli saeklesio moRvawis,
mwerlis, mTargmnelis da filosofosis efrem mciris cxovreba, samwuxarod,
ucnobia, magram misi `mosaxsenebeli~ da sxva wyaroebi saSualebas
gvaZlevs, gaviTvaliswinoT Rirsi mamis cxovrebisa da moRvaweobis
umTavresi etapebi.
1027
wels, saqarTvelos mefis, bagrat IV-is taxtze asvlisas, saberZneTSi
sacxovreblad wavidnen taoeli aznaurebi. maTi samSoblodan aryis mizezi
iyo saqarTvelos da bizantias Soris Camovardnili SuRli `zemo qveyanaTa~,
anu tao-klarjeTis miwebis gamo da is SinaaSliloba, rac am politikur
daZabulobas mohyva.
aznaurTa
Soris iyvnen `vaCe kariWis Ze da baneli episkoposi ioane~.mkvlevarebi
miiCvenen, rom efrem mcire iyo Ze vaCe kariWis Zisa. efremma
konstantinopolSi miiRo berZnuli ganaTleba da zedmiwevniT Seiswavla
berZnuli ena, Semdgom ki antioqiis maxloblad mdebare Sav mTas miaSura
samoRvaweod. im dros iq samocamde qarTuli beri cxovrobda da didi
literaturuli moRvaweoba iyo gaCaRebuli.
Sav
mTaze misuli efremi Tavdapirvelad iqaur qarTvel moRvaweebs daemowafa.
Tavis `mosaxsenebelSi~ Rirsi efremi ambobs, rom SavTelma saba Tuxarelma
`qristes mimsgavsebuliTa saxierebiTa mtvrTa Jamsa siucbisa da
siWabukisa Cemisasa da sxuaTave qvelismoqmedebiTa Tana eseca aCuena
Cemzeda, romel berZulisaca wignTa kiTxvisa swavlai iRuawa CemTvs
adgilsa Sina jerovnad momzavebulsa, romel ars monasteri wmidisa svmeon
sakvrvelTmoqmedisai~. rogorc Cans, efremma saba Tuxarelisagan Seiswavla
saeklesio wignebis kiTxvis wesi. sakmaod davalebulad miiCnevs Tavs
efremi ioane faraknelisaganac. erT anderZSi netari gvauwyebs: `vidreRa
igi jereT Cuen Tana iyo netari igi da yovlad rCeuli moRuaweTa Soris
beri iovane farakneli, man... gankveTilobis niSnebis gamoyeneba
maswavla~. gabriel mRvdeli arCeda wignebs efremis saTargmnelad. efremis
saTargmnelad. efremis anderZ-minawerebi madlierebiT ixsenebs Sav mTaze
moRvawe mamebs: saba Tuxarels, anton tbels, efrem oSkels, arsen
iyalToels, stefane Wulevels, ioane faraknels, mRvdel gabriels da sxvebs.
ganuzomelia
efremis Rvawli qarTuli sasuliero da filosofiuri mwerlobis winaSe. misi
Sromebis ricxvi asamde aRwevs da exeba saeklesio Teoria mTargmnelobisa,
romelic safuZvlad daedo Semdegi drois qarTul mwerlobas. am Teorias sami
arsebiTi niSani axasiaTebs: `. Txzuleba unda iTargmebodes aucileblad
Tavdapirveli dednidan, im enidan, romelzedac igi Seiqmnal 2.
Sesrulebuli Targmani zedmiwevniT zusti unda iyos, magram sizustem ar
unda Selaxos im enis buneba, romelzedac Zegli iTargmneba; 3. Targmanze
darTuli unda iyos specialuri komentarebi, romlebSic ganxiluli iqneba
TxzulebasTan dakavSirebuli istoriul-gramatikul-teqstologiuri sakiTxebi.
dednis
azris Sesagneblad da gasaadvileblad efrem mcirem SeimuSava punqtuaciis
xmarebis sakuTari wesic. rogorc Tavad wers, igi wertils iyenebda
`mcired sasuenad, orwertilsgansakueTelad sityvisa da samwertils didad
sasuenad da equs wertils sruliad dasaboloeblad da axlad dasawyeblad
sityvisa~.
efrems
uTargmnia dionise areopagelis saxeliT cnobili xuTi Txzuleba, basili
didis da efrem asuris `asketikoni~, epistoleTa da fsalmunTa
komentarebi,ioane damaskelis `wyaro codnisa~ da uamravi sxva.
efrem
mciris originalur naSromTagan gamoirCeva `uwyebai mizezsa qarTvelTa
moqcevisasa, Tu romelTa wignTa Sina moxseniebis~. XI saukunis II
naxevarSi antioqiisa da Savi mTis berZeni berebi saqarTvelos eklesiis
damoukideblobas ar cnobdnen. sxva mizezTa Soris asaxelebdnen imas, rom
TiTqos saqarTveloSi qristianTa arc erT mociquls ar uqadagia. saWiro
gaxda saqarTelos eklesiis avtokefaliis ufelbis dacva-dadastureba. iqaur
qarTvel moRvaweebs wmida efremisaTvis dauvalebiaT am saqmis mogvareba.
egremma sagangebod Seiswavla berZnuli wyaroebi `mciredi sityuani,
viTarca Teslis mkrebelman, mimoganTesulni wmidaTa werisTagan~ erTad
Sekriba, daicva da daasabuTa qarTuli ekleiis avtokefalia.
berZnuli
wyaroebiT asabuTebs efremi qarTvelTa Soris wmida ninos qadagebis faqts,
kaTolikosTa xeldasxmisa da mironis kurTxevis nebarTvis mopovebis
TariRs. Rirs efrem mcires arasodes dautovebia Savi mTa. 1091 wlis axlo
xanebSi is kastanas monastris winamZRvrad airCies. Rirsi efremi
gardaicvala 1101 wlis axlo xanebSi. ruis-urbnisis krebis (1103w.).
aqtebi mas micvalebulTa Soris ixseniebs.
saqarTvelos
eklesiisa da eris winaSe didi damsaxurebisaTvis, RvTivsaTno cxovrebisa
da moRvaeobisaTvis saqarTvelos marTlmadidebelma eklesiam efremi
wmidanad Seracxa.
ღირსი ალექსი (შუშანია)
wmida
aleqsi (SuSania) daibada 1852 wlis 23 seqtembers senakis mazris sofel
naqalaqevSi, Rrmad morwmune qristianebis ojaxSi. Svidi wlis asakSi
aleqsi skolaSi Seiyvanes. aq man didi niWiereba gamoiCina,magram male
mZimed daavadda, swavla veRar gaagrZela da mamam ozurgeTSi waiyvana,
sadac Tavad vaWrobda.
alesqis
1868 wels gardaecvala mama. sikvdilis wina man daloca Svili da anderZad
daubara, ezruna ojaxisaTvis. am dros momavali mRvdel-monazoni Teqvsmeti
wlisa iyo. amave wels aleqsi ierusalimSi gaemgzavra. Semdeg ki
konstantinopolSi Cavida biZasTan, islam SeSaniasTan, romelic iyo
didvaWari da, amasTan, friad ganswavluli kaci, mcodne mravali
aRmosavluri enisa, didad da RvTismosavi. biZasTan yofnis HJams aleqsi
SeeCvia vaWrebs da imdenad moewona es xeloba, rom Tavadac vaWrad
gaxdoma mounda, magram RvTis gangebam sxva gza uCvena.
aleqsim
biZas gamoarTva wmida ioane naTlismcemlis patara xati, Tavis oTaxSi
ganmartovda da daewyo didi Sinagani brZola: calke saero cxovreba
izidavda Tavisi axalgazrduli siamovnebiT, dedis, bebiis, Zmis da
tol-sworebisadmi siyvaruliT, calke ki uxilavi Zala mouwodebda wmida da
maRali cxovrebisken. aseT brZolaSI gavida ramdenime saaTi. bolos
aleqsim ikiTxa: `ra vuyo mamis anderZs, man xom ojaxi Camabara, ra vuyo
Cems valdebulebas?~ uxilavma moZRvarma kiTxviTve upasuxa: `exla rom
mokvde, vin gaarigebs Sens saqmes?~ aleqsim miugo: `RmerTi!~ kvlav
gaisma xma: `maSin Senc mokvdi RvTisaTvis sawuTroisagan da RmerTs
miandevi yovelive Seni samqe da igi gaarigebs~. amis Semdeg aleqsi
andevi saocrad gamoicvala: TiTqmis gamudmebiT, TveobiT ijda Tavis
oTaxSi, kiTxulobda saRmrTo wignebs da mkacrad marxulobda.
aleqsis
amgvarma yofam biZamiss konstantinopolze guli aucrua da male yvelani
saqarTveloSi dabrundnen. Sin dabrunebulma aleqsim ojaxs ganucxada, rom
berad aRkvecis aRTqma dado. debi da Zma didad Sewuxdnen, dedam ki
madloba Seswira RmerTs da daloca Svili. aleqsi TeklaTis dedaTa
monasterSi avida, saero samoseli ganiZarcva da beruli moRvaweobis gzas
Seudga. am dros aleqsi oci wlis iyo. im dRidan man mkacri asketuri
cxovreba daiwyo. dadioda soflebSi, uvlida WleqiT, qoleriT da sxva mZime
avadmyofobebiT dasneulebulebs, marxavda upatrono micvalebulebs.
ganvlo
ramdenime welma. erTxans aleqsi salosur moRvaweobasac eweoda. igi
Zlieri mqadagebeli iyo RvTis sityvisa. misi cxovreba da moRvaweoba
keTili magaliTi iyo mravalTaTvis. misi qadagebis gavleniT male
monazvnad aRikvecnen dedamisi elene, umcrosi da salome da Zma
besarionic (SuaTana da. sofio, RvTis gangebiT, aleqsize adre aRikveca
monazvnad TeklaTis dedaTa monasterSi). besarionma moiloca ierusalimis
siwmideni, iq ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSi iRvwoda, Semdeg ki martvilis
monasterSi mRvdlad akurTxes da iq moRvaweobda sikvdilamde. Tavad
aleqsimac iRvawa aTonze, gadawera mravali wigni. aTonidan mobrunebulma
didi sasoebiT moiloca kievis mRvimeTa monasteri, saqarTveloSi dabrunda
da kvlav ganagrZo Tavisi Cveuli moRvaweoba locviT, marxviT da keTili
saqmeebiT. daaxloebiT 1885 wels aleqsi daemkvidra gelaTis monasterSi,
sadac mravali saRvTo wigni Seiswavla da gadawera. 1886 wels igi
xeldasxmuli iqna diakvnad, xolo 1888 wels ki _ mRvdel-monazvnad.
1890 wels aleqsi beri avadmyofobis gamo TeklaTis monasterSi daemkvidra Tavis monazon dedasTan da debTan erTad.
RvTis
gangebiT, 1891 wels aleqsi berma senakis mSenebloba daiwyo menjSi, e.w.
mTavarangelozTa goraze. RvTisnier adamianTa daxmarebiT nel-nela
gamoikveTa Zveli, sanaxevrod dangreuli mTavarangelozTa taZari.
Semoikriba mowafeebi da Seudga am savaneSi dayudebul moRvaweobas. mama
aleqsis janmrTelobac ise gaumjobesda, rom wirva-locvis Sesruleba
SeeZlo. Semowirul Tanxas igi sam nawilad hyofda: erT nawils gadadebda
piradi saWiroebisaTvis, meores _ eklesiisa da stumarTaTvis, mesame ki
davrdomilTa da glaxakTaTvis.
1898
wlidan aleqsi berma dayudebuli cxoreba daiwyo. senakSi mas hqonda kacis
simaRlis xis jvari, romelsac locvis dros zurgiT ipyrobda xolme,
radganac, rogorc TviTon ambobda, jvris ase pyroba golgoTaze amaval
qrists agonebda. mnaxvelTa misaRebad mxolod SabaT-kviras gamodioda.
miuxedavad mkacri asketuri cxovreba-moRvaweobisa, is mainc saocrad
axlos iyo xalxTan, axerxebda maTTan sulier siaxlobs. xangrZlivi
moRvaweobiT damaSvrali beri 1923 wlis 18 ianvars miicvala.
gardacvalebidan ormoci dRis ganmavlobaSi aleqsi beri yoveldRe
ecxadeboda sqimmonazon fastos, romelic Tavis dasTan, sqimosan
akefsimasTan erTad mama aleqsis savaneSi darCa samoRvaweod.
qristesmoZule mTavrobis mier savanis mosalodneli darbevis SiSiT debma,
fastom da akefsimam, wmida beri TeklaTis dedaTa monasterSi dakrZales,
TviTon ki mTavarangelozebis monasterSi darCnen.
1960
wlis 8 ianvars baTum-Semoqmedeli da Wyondideli mitropolitis, efremis
(Semdgom kaTolikos-patriarqi) locva-kurTxeviT aleqsis uxrwneli gvami
TeklaTis dedaTa monastridan gadaasvenes da dakrZaes taZris aRmosavleTis
kedlis maxloblad. 2001 wels wmida aleqsi beris saflavze patara eklesia
aigo.
წმიდა ათანასე დიდი, ალექსანდრიის მთავარეპისკოპოსი
wmida
aTanasesa da kiriles, aleqsandrieli mTavarepiskoposebis xnsenebas deda
eklesia erT dRes ganaCinebs xSirad pativiscemisa da madlierebisa im
daucxromeli RvawlisaTvis, romelsac isini eweodnen marTlmadidebluri
sarwmunoebis dogmatebis dasamtkiceblad.
wmida
aTanase didi, aleqsandriis mTavarepiskoposi, eklesiis udidesi mama da
marTlmadideblobis burji, daibada daaxloebiT 297 wels aleqsandriaSi,
keTilmsaxuri qristianebis ojaxSi. man SesaniSnavi saero ganaTleba
miiRo, magram yvelaze srulad wmida werili Seiswavla. momavali
mRvdelmTavari siyrmidanve gaicno aleqsandriis patriarqma, wmida
aleqsandrem (xs. 29 maiss).
erTxel
bavSvebi, maTTan erTad patara aTanasec, zRvis napirze TamaSobdnen.
qristianma bavSvebma gadawyvites, moenaTlaT Tanatoli warmarTebi. yrma
aTanasem, romelic bavSvebma `episkoposad~ airCies, Seasrula naTlobis
wesi da zustad gaimeora sityvebi, romelic eklesiaSi gaegona. patriarqi
aleqsandre fanjridan uyurebda am scenas. man bavSvebi da maTi mSoblebi
TavisTan moixmo, didxans saubrobda maTTan da daarwmuna, rom bavSvebis
mier TamaSiT Sesrulebuli naTlisReba eklesiis wess sruliad
Sessabameboda, naTloba aRsrulebulad CaTvala aRsrulebulad CaTvala da
mxolod mironcxebis saidumlo Caatara.
patriarqi
akvirdeboda yrma aTanases sulier zrdas, jer wignismkiTxvelad daadgina,
Semdeg ki diaknvadac akurTxa. am dros dawera wmidanma pirveli
saRvTismetyvelo Txzulebani: `warmarTTa winaaRmdeg~ da
`ganxorcielebisaTvis~. 325 wels wmida aTanase diakvnis xarisxSi
patriarq aleqsandres I msoflio krebaze nikeaSi. krebaze wmida aTanasem
amxila ariozis eresi da moiTxova, evsebis mier SemoTavazebuli
formulisaTvis daematebinaT erTaderTi, umoklesi gansazRvreba: `erTarsi
mamisa~. es sityba moiwones krebis marTlmadideblebma mamebma, aSkara da
farulma arianelebma ki moiZules wmida aTanase da mTeli sicocxlis
manZilze devnidnen mas. wmida patriarqis, aleqsandres gardacvalebis
Semdeg mRvdelmTavris kaTedraze erTsulovnad airCies wmida aTanase. is
didxans uarobda, uRirsad miiCnevda Tavs, magram ar SeiZleboda mTeli
eparqiis survilis ugulebelyofa _ ocdarva wlis aTanases episkoposad
daaszes xeli. ormocdaSvidi wlis manZilze marTavda samwysos wmida
aTanase, am xnis ganmavlobaSi mas mravali Wirisa da gansacdelis daTmena
mouxda: ramdenjerme gaasaxles aleqsandriidan, bevrjer Tavad ganerida
mis mosaklavad aRZrul ariozis mimdevrebs da udabnos Seafara Tavi; oci
weli idevneboda wmidani: xan brundeboda samSobloSi, xan imaleboda. iyo
dro, roca `mTel qveyanas gminva aRmoxda, radgan, Tavisda gasaocrad,
ariozis mimdevrad igrZno Tavi~, mwvalebelTa maxes ganridebuli erTaderTi
marTlmadidebeli episkoposi _ aTanase ki ukacrieli TavSesafridan
yuradRebiT adevnebda Tvals eklesiis wiaRSi mimdinare movlenebs, werda
epistoleebs da traqtatebs ariozis mwvaleblobis winaaRmdeg da mtkice
burjad edga WeSmaritad sarwmunoebas.
arianel
episkoposTa crukrebaze wmidans mRvdelmTavris xarisxic ki ahyares.
rodesac iuliane gandgomilma (361-363) qristianTa devna daiwyo, misi
risxva pirvelad swored wmida aTanases daatyda. iulianes misi
mokvdinebiT gamanadgurebeli dartymis miyeneba undoda qristianebisTvis,
magram umal TviTon aResrula. erT-erT brZolaSi sasikvdilod daWrli
iulianes ukanaskneli sityvebi iyo: `Sen gaimarjve, galilevelo!~ iuliane
gandgomilis sikvdilis Semdeg wmida aTanase Svidi weli marTavda samwysos
da aResrula 373 wels, samocdaTeqvsmeti wlis asakSi. Cvenamde moRweulia
wmida aTanases mravali Txzuleba. wmida aTanases eklesia ixsenebs orjer:
2 maiss da 18 ianvars.
wmida
kirile aleqsandrieli warCinebuli da keTilmsaxuri ojaxis Svili iyo. man
kargi saero ganaTleba miiRo, Rrmad ganiswavla filosofiaSic, magram
yvelaze metad wmida werilis Seswavlasa da qristianuli WeSmaritebis
Secnobas eswrafoda. jer kidev sruliad axalgazrda kirile netriis mTebSi
mdebare wmida makaris monasterSi damkvidrda, sadac eqvsi weli dahyo.
aleqsandrielma patriarqma Teofilem (385-412) diakvnad akurTxa wmidani
da, roca misi gulisxmiereba ixila, qadagebebis warmoTqma daavala.
Teofiles sikvdilis Semdeg wmida kirile erTxmad airCies aleqsandriis
patriarqad. marTlmadideblobis qadagi da moRvawe meufe saTaveSi Caudga
brZolas mis samwysoSi gavrcelebuli novacianes eresis winaaRmdeg,
romelic aswavlida, rom devnis dros marTlmadideblobisgan ganmdgar
qristianebs ar hqondaT deda eklesiaSi dabrunebis ufleba.
ufro
saSiSi mtrebs eklesiisTvis warmoadgendnen iudevelebi, romlebic qalaqSi
xSirad awyobdnen mRelvarebebs qristianTa mxecuri mkvlelobebis
TanxlebiT. wmida kiriles didxans mouxda maTTan brZola. warmarTobis
naSTebic rom aRmoefxvra, mRvdelmTavarma Zveli sakerpodan boroti sulebi
gandevna, im adgilas marTlmadidebluri taZari aago da masSi uvecxlo
mkurnalTa, kvirosisa da ioanes uxrwneli nawilebi gadaasvena. amasobaSi
warmoiSva da gaZlierda axali eresi _ nestorianoba. nestori, antioqieli
xucesi, 428 wels konstantinopolis sapatriarqo taxtze aRsaydrda da
Tavisi mwvaleblobis gavrcelebis farTo SesaZlebloba mieca. misi eresi
mimarTuli iyo qristes orbunebovnebis dogmatis winaaRmdeg. nestori
RvTismSobels qristesmSobels uwodebda, radgan Tvlida, rom misgan Sobili
qriste adamiani iyo da ara RmerTi. wmida kirilem araerTxel mimarTa
werilobiT nestors da ganumarta misi cdoma, magram gakerpebuli
mwvalebeli mainc Tavisaze idga. maSin patriarqma konstantinopolis
samRvdeloebas gaugzavna epistole nestorianobis winaaRmdeg, wmida
keTilmsaxur mefes Teodosi umcross (408-450) ki _ ori traqtati eresis
samxileblad. wmida kirilem sxva eklesiebSic dagzavna werilebi da
mRvdelmTavrebi da zogierTi monastris berebi gaafrTxila saSiSi eresis
aRmocenebis Sesaxeb.
nestors
sZulda mRvdelmTavari kirile, masze aTasgvar Wors da ciliswamebas
avrcelebda da eretikosad naTlavda. wmida patriarqi ki ganagrZobda
brZolas marTlmadideblobis dasacavad. mdgomareoba imdenad gamwvavda, rom
saWiro Seiqna msoflio saeklesio krebis mowveva. kreba efesoSi gaixsna
431 wels. mas eswreboda oari episkoposi yvela qristianuli eklesiidan.
nestori ioane antioqielisa da sxva sirieli episkoposebis Camosvlamde
krebis gaxsnis winaaRmdegi iyo, magram sxdoma daiwyes. krebis mamebma
wmida kirile aleqsandrielis TavjdomareobiT ganixiles nestoris swavleba
da is eresad Seracxes. Tavad nestori am krebas ar damorCilda. efesoSi
Casulma episkoposma ioanem gaxsna sxva, ukanono kreba, romelzec
eretikosad kirile moacxada. uTanxmoeba Rrmavdeboda. maSin, imperatoris
brZanebiT, mRvdelmTavrebi _ kirile aleqsandrieli da memnon efeseli
daatusaRes. maTi xvedri gaiziara nestormac.
male
kirile da memnoni gaaTavisufles da sxdmebi gagrZelda. nestori, romelic
ar emorCileboda krebis gadawyvetilebebs, uflis sasjels ver ascda: igi
mRvdelmsaxurebidan ganikveTa da, imperatoris brZanebiT, Soreul sisimSi,
libiis udabnoSi iqna gadasaxlebuli, sadac saSinel tanjvaSi aResrula:
RvTismSoblis maginebeli misi ena matlebma daWames.
mRvdelmTavari
kirile ocdaTormeti wlis ganmavlobaSi marTavda samwysos. misi
moRvaweobis dasasrulisTvis aleqsandriis eklesia mTlianad ganiwmida
eretikosTagan. wmidani frTxilad da siyvaruliT epyroboda maT, vinc
gulubryvilobisa da umecrebis gamo vardeboda amaodbrZnobaSi.
netarma
kirilem SesZlo, daeZlia araswori warmodgena wmida ioane oqropirze
(+407. xs. 13 noembers). aleqsandriis patriarqi Teofile, wmidanis biZa,
ioane oqropiris mowinaamRmdege iyo da Tavjdomareobda krebas, romelmac
gansaja wmida mRvdelmTavari. siyrmidanve oqropiris mowinaaRmdegeTa
garemocvaSi myof kiriles, bunebrivia, rom mcdari azri Seeqmna masze.
Rirsma
isidore pelusiotelma (+daaxl. 436-440; xs. 4 Tebervals) araerTxel
mimarTa mRvdelmTavars werilobiT. igi Seagonebda, rom eklesiis didi mama
wmidanTa diptixSi Seetana, magram amaod; erTxel ki, ZilSi, kirilem
ixila mSvenieri taZari da taZris SuagulSi _ Tavad RvTismSobeli
angelozTa da wmidanTa gundis TanxlebiT, romelTa Soris ioane oqropiric
brwyinavda. yovladwmida RvTismSobelma uTxra wmida ioane oqropirs,
Seendo kirilesTvis, romelmac umecrebis gamo scoda mis winaSe, roca
SeniSna, rom eqropiri yoymanobda, daamata: `Seunde Cemi gulisTvis. man
bevri iRawa Cemi Rirsebis dasacavad, RvTismSobeli moiwoda da madida
adamianebs Soris~. maSin ioanem Tqva: `yovladwmidao dedafalo, Sevundob
Seni meoxebiT~, Semdeg ki siyvaruliT gadaexvia da gadakocna
mRvdelmTavari. kirilem Seinana RvTis saTnomyofeli da didi zeimi gamarTa
ioane oqropiris pativsacemad.
Rirsi
markiane kvirieli udabnoSi mosagreobda qalaq kvirosis maxloblad. is
patara qoxSi damkvidrda da dros locvaSi, fsalmunTa galovasa da saTvTo
wignebis kiTxvaSi atarebda, Zalian cotas Wamda. xma Rirsi mamis wmida
cxovrebis Sesaxeb Sors gavarda da sulieri moRvaweobis msurvelebi
miizida misken. wmidanma ZmebisTvis savane daarsa. Rirsma markianem
uflisgan sakvirvelTqmedebis niWi miiRo. erTxel man jvari gadasaxa
senakSi Semosul gvels da qvewarmavali cecxlma Semusra; RamiT, roca
wmidani kiTxulobda, mas zeciuri ali unaTebda, saZmos Sesawevnelad
mraval sxva saswaulsac aRasrulebda Rirsi mama. igi mSvidobiT miicvala
daaxloebiT 388 wels.
მთავარი გვერდი
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